On the Road to the National Identity – from Tentative Steps to Achievements. Several Events from the History of Slavophilism

The article researches a number of issues related to the Slavophile worldview in 1840s–1880s and their work aimed at development national consciousness Russian society: attitude Peter Great’s reforms, Slavic world revolution. also examines role Slavophiles had played Orthodox outlook society foundations future Church structure, slogan “Orthodoxy. Autocracy. Nationality”. It considers among government circles so-called “German Party” court. disputes widespread opinion denying existence historical prerequisites that caused reforms Great, hankering after Russia’s return pre-Petrine traditions. desire “Moscow for culture formation constant opposition on part apologists European cosmopolitanism. was all stronger because it formed signifi cant entourage Nicholas I (and then Alexander II) St. Petersburg aristocracy. At same time, Khomyakov his associates tended avoid alliances patronage could damage independence. court did not limit its actions vigorously defending interests Baltic nobility, but actively struggled against any attempts form consciousness. A consistent opponent Slavophiles, decades enjoyed support Third Department, as well ministers. And none other than since beginning 1840s organized press campaigns discredit general supporters inter-Slavic communication. To infl uence opponents resorted active use censorship, including spiritual kind. With being staunch revolution, which they viewed distorted religious consciousness, enemies often sought represent them revolutionaries eyes supreme power society. considered establishment an advisory Zemsky Sobor Russia be only alternative revolutionary catastrophe. This authority meant embody ideas about common people source power.